Variable container height vertical-align:middle If you must support ancient versions of IE This one is easy: set the line-height of the text element to equal that of the container Ībsolutely position an inner div relative to its container His interests include working on big and challenging projects, listening to loud, fast paced music, and eating inconsiderable amounts of asian food.Here are some simple techniques for vertical-align: One-line vertical-align:middle Since then, has helped build and lead several web projects from the ground up, exceeding the client’s expectations on each of them, and delivering best in class user experience. I hope this helps to answer your question, please let us know if you require any further assistance.
CSS ALIGN TEXT VERTICALLY CENTER NEXT TO IMAGE HOW TO
The following explains how to align your images left, right, and center using CSS. Text DOES NOT wrap around images that are simply aligned. This will be a list of songs though, so occasionaly the text will spill onto two lines. Obviously if I knew the text would always fit on one line this would be fine and I could use a margin or line-height to fix this and a align the text bang center. If we look back to Figure 1, this is exactly what we have achieved.Īs we are using percentages, these elements will be vertically centered no matter how tall their parents are, or what unknown and random changes they experiment while the user interacts with them.įront-end developer and designer originated from a small and proud island in the Caribbean, Dominican Republic, who recently moved to the US in search of broadening it’s horizons as a web developer, push his career to new heights, and hopefully meet and work with great, passionate developers and designers along the way.Ĭurrently a freelancer, started designing and mocking up websites in early 2011 while still in college, but later discovered that making design come to life, and creating great experiences for the end user was even more gratifying, so soon after he was building full, interactive sites along a small team of colleagues. Images can be aligned left, right, and center using the div tag and an inline CSS style. Just a standard unordered list including an image and a line of text. Of course, the element must be relative, absolute, or fixed. First, we move the element in question down to the middle of it's parent using top: 50%, then we pull it back up by half of said element, with transform: translateY(-50%). Knowing this, we could apply the same "calculate on load" method's small equation, but now adapting it to just CSS. One interesting thing about CSS transforms is that, when applying them with percentage values, they base that value on the dimensions of the element which they are being implemented on, as opposed to properties like top, right, bottom, left, margin, and padding, which only use the parent's dimensions (or in case of absolute positioning, which uses its closest relative parent). This is a frequent case: a parent with children we desire to be vertically centered. Our example will be base on the following HTML: And more importantly, why complicate things so much when there's a simple, pure CSS solution? Sample HTML But what if you've got hundreds of elements, each getting resized to fit their parents frames? The script will take a huge performance hit. Sure, you could get over this by using a script that runs after the window has loaded, or on window/object resize, and then recalculate the positions. But as I said before, things got trickier when the element's dimensions were unknown. It didn't require to change any element's box model, waste its pseudo-elements, insert another element just for the sake of a fix, nor any other hackery. Here's a visual representation of it:įigure 1 - The red "210px" is the value we need to set on the "top" property.Īnd I know what you are thinking, "Inlining CSS is bad!!!", but this was the least ugly solution.
Essentially, 50% of the parent's height - 50% of the children's height, done. The premise was simple: get the parent's height, subtract the children's height, divide by 2, and inline the top property with the result as a px value. Each of these seems dirtier than the last, it gets even more complicated when the element's height is unknown (be it a parent's or children's), and don't get me started on how bad it looks like when working with responsive layouts.įor a good time I went with the "calculate on load" method. Now, there are many ways of addressing this issue: the table method, the height and half height method, the inserting-another-element-slash-pseudo-element-with-vertical-align-and-height-100% method, the calculate on load method, and more.